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BANGLADESH JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE

A Half-yearly Peer Reviewed Journal of Bangladesh Forest Research Institute

ISSN - Print: 1021-3279 | Online: -
Abstract:

Members of Loranthaaeae are semiparasitic angiosperms and are popularly known as mistletoes. They cause more economic loss than any other angiospermia parasites. They mostly attack dicotyledors and gymnosperms which include horticultural plants as well as forest trees. Control of mistletoes has been advocated and practised throughout the world. Gill and Hawksworth (1961) suggested (i) physical removal and (ii ) chemical control as direct control measures. Silvicultural management system like thinning and use of isolation strips have been stated to be effective in reducing the infestation and spread of dwarf mistletoes (Greenham and Hawksworth 1964 ; Hawksworth et al. 1977). Certain amount of natural control exists in some areas where particular insectsand fungi reduce the infestation (Greenham and Hawksworth 1964). Gill and Hawksworth (1961) gave brief notes on insect attack of dwarf mistletoes. Approach towards the biological control of mistletoes by insects has been indicated by Hawksworth (1971 ) and Smith and Funk ( 1980 ). Graves and Graves ( 1980) noted that the larvae of Citheronid regalis ( Citheronoiidae : Lepidoptera) feed on the leaves of Citheronid regalis ( Citheronoiidae :Lepidoptera) feed on the leaves of Phoradendron flavescens (Pursh) Nutt.

Abstract:

A study was made at the Forest Research Institute, Chittagong to determine the chemical requirements for bleaching kraft pulps obtained from Albizzia moluccana wood and the effect of bleaching on the strength properties of the pulps. The study also included attempts to prepare different varieties of papers.

Abstract:

Air drying characteristics of garjan Dipterocarpus spp. railway sleepers were investigated employing 1 x 5, 2 x 5, 1 x 7 and 2×7 piling methods. Although there was no significant difference among the drying periods in different methods, the 2×7 method appeared to be the most efficient one. This method exhibited a relatively shorter drying time irrespective of higher density and higher initial moisture content of sleepers as compared to those in other methods. The faster drying in the 2×7 method was attributed to better air circulation. Sleepers stacked in the month of April, dried down to 28% mosisture content in about eight months on
the average. It is recommended that garjan sleepers be air dried following the 2×7 method during the active drying season beginning November, instead of April, as was done in the present study, with a view to achieving further reduction in total drying time.
The moisture distribution inside the sleepers was highly variable ; the moisture gradient was steeper with increasing depth of the zone, but the steepness of the gradient decreased with increasing drying time.

Abstract:

Jam (Syzygium grandis), because of its availability and strength properties, was considered for substituting garjan ( Dipterocarpus spp. ) for making railway sleepers. Since treatment with creosote is normally the part of the manufacturing process for railway sleepers from nondurable wood, jam heartwood was treated with Lowry empty cell process using 40 ; 60 creosote-petroleum oil preservative in order to develop a treating schedule for jam sleeper. Treatments were performed with the various combinations of treating schedules with or without the pretreatment ot steaming-vacuum or incision. None of the treatments, however, could achieve penetration and retention recommended for the purpose of railway sleepers

Abstract:

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Abstract:

Bamboo is of great importance in
Bangladesh and stands next to wood in utility.
It is extensively used for the construction
of houses, bridges, rafters and for many
other purposes. Split bamboo is used by the villagers as a
reinforcement of mud walls,
bamboo has multiple uses.
bamboo starts shrinking during the initial
stages of drying and has shown considerable wall material and also as a
As a whole,
Unlike wood,

Abstract:

Bamboo produces new culms from buds on subterranean rhizomes during the monsoon, generally from early June until late August.
Expansion of culms continues until October. Blight significantly affects culms in August, the disease being at its worst by mid-November.
Subsequently, there is little or no increase in the number of blighted culms.

Diagnostic symptoms of the blight are described. Coniothyrium fuckelii Sace. and Acrenwnium strictum W. Gams were the two most commonly isolated fungi from blighted bamboos.

Artificial inoculation tests have established that A. strictum (Herb. I. M. I. 278366) is pathogenic on new branches which developed from ground layered culm cuttings of Bambusa balcooa Roxb. at the Forest Research Institute campus, and on naturally grown culm of B. vulgaris Scrad at Nowapara, Chittagong. The pathogenic ability of the fungus is discussed.

Abstract:

Keora wood was pulped by steaming the chips under 10 kg/cm2 and 7 kg/cm2 pressures each for half hour, one hour and one and half hour. The pulps were refined to two different freenesses in each case. Hardboards were made from these pulps without using any sizing materials or additives and tested for strength and water absorption properties. The boards were moderate in strength and water resistance.

Abstract:

During data collection for preparation of volume functions for
high forest species at Cox’s Bazar Forest Division, some photographs
of wood stacks were taken in order to find a relationship of stacked
volume versus solid wood volume. The stacks were composed of
round woods of varying sizes. The photographs in black and white
were taken from three places of Cox’s Bazar Forest Division.

Abstract:

A high degree of water repellency is obtained in wood modified by silanation. However, the degrading effect of HC1, formed as a by-product in the reaction, may not be fully offset by the use of acid acceptors or inert gases in the reaction. Tensile tests on microtome sections of Pinus nigra wood, treated variously with dimethyldichlorosilane, clearly show that chemical modification substantially decreases tensile properties of wood. Experiments with large specimens of the same species suggest that silanated zone is only superficial. As a result, most of the strength properties of the large specimens remain unimpaired.

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