A Half-yearly Peer Reviewed Journal of Bangladesh Forest Research Institute
EUCALYPTS were introduced in Bangladesh probably in 1930. The Bangladesh Forest Research Institute started trials on this species in 1963. It was established through research that the soil and climate of this country are suitable for Eucalyptus canialdulensis, E. brassiana and E. teriticomis. The research results and experience gained by the foresters of Bangladesh, India and some other countries show that eucalypts do not disturb the ecosystem even if planted in a large-scale.
Eucalypts can be planted for the production of timber, fuelwood, aroma, oil, gum and pulp. Therefore, this species may be highly economic if properly managed. Its only bad side is that the absentee farmers and rural landowners may find planting of eucalyptus more profitable and advantageous than the traditional agriculture. This may induce rural unemployment.
Pulping of bamboo-hardwoods in a mixture showed that H-factor required in soda + AQ and low sulphidity kraft + AQ was slightly lower than the calculated value from the mixture of the components. The total pulp yield for kraft15 + AQ was higher than the calculated value. But for soda + AQ it was lower from the theoretical value. The tensile strength of the pulp obtained in soda + AQ process was better upto 60% bamboo chips in the mixture. It showed superior quality with more than 60% bamboo in the component in low sulphidity kraft pulping. The bursting strength of the pulp decreased as the bamboo chips increased in kraft15 + AQ pulping. The tear strength behaved almost linearly with any proportion of bamboo chips with wood chips.
The bark-eating caterpillar, Indarbela quadrinotata Walker (Metarbelidac : Lepidoptera) is an important pest of moluccana koroi (Paraserianthes falcataria) in Bangladesh. Various methods to control the pest were tested in a 4-ycar old moluccana plantation at Satgaon Tea Estate, Moulvibazar. Though all the methods proved effective in controlling the pest over the untreated control, spraying the bark with 0.1% dieldrin or malathion, injection of 5 ml of 0.1% dichlorvos into each larval hole or plugging the larval hole with cotton soaked with kerosene were found superior. The possibility of applying various methods to prevent, control or minimize the pest attack in large scale plantations was discussed.
Acacia mangium Willd. (mangium) is a promising fast growing multipurpose tree species of the family Leguminosae. The species has been successfully introduced to Bangladesh and is being planted since 1983. An attempt was made to prepare the volume tables for the species. Diameter at breast height (D)-volumc and D-hcight-volume relationships were determined to estimate the total volumes overbark and underbark. It was observed that the logarithmic function to the base e gives a good fit model for the same.
The outdoor recreation potentials of the Foy’s lake area have been investigated. Participant’s observation and informal pcrsonal/group interview techniques were applied to assess the intensity of visits, monthly income from visitors, monthly expenses for park management, natural and artificial facilities of tourists, outdoor recreation problems and constraints, and the recreation activities participated by the visitors. Picnicking is the highest rccrcaton activity (487c) and walking in the nature is the lowest (5%). The highest number of visitors by occupation, age group, and nature of visits are student (58%), 15-30 years (527c) and friends (327c) respectively. The male-female ratio is 67 : 33. The most serious problems for the visitors is safety and for the management authority is water pollution. The study identifies that the Foy’s lake area has all the components of a recreation park and it identifies some recommendations for development of the lake area to cater the outdoor recreation demand of the dwellers of metropolitan Chittagong.
Vegetative propagation of silkoroi (Albizia procera), lohakath (Xylia kerrii) and sal (Shorea robusta) from root cuttings was tried. The results on the propagating environment with silkoroi root cuttings showed that a mixture of sawdust-sand medium in open bed was found more suitable than the sand medium in open bed and gravel medium in the mist bed. The age of the stock plant from which lohakath root cuttings were collected appears to have an important influence on their success rate and sucker production. Rooted cuttings taken from the three years old transplants regenerated more successfully than the cuttings taken from the mature trees. Sucker production is higher in longer and thicker cuttings, but when a thin (4-5 mm) and longer (10 or 15 cm) cuttings or thick (5.1-10 mm or 10.1-15 mm) and small (5 cm) cuttings were used poor regenerative capacity was observed. All successful cuttings of silkoroi and lohakath produced both roots and shoots. Regeneration of sal from root cuttings was not successful.
Drying defects were quantitatively assessed from the identical timbers of solar, air and steam kiln drying. The stresses in the form of moisture gradients developed in these drying methods were determined. Drying defects were found dependent on the stresses. The quality of the solar dried timber was superior due to reduction of drying stresses because of rehumidification inside the solar kiln during the night.
The physical and mechanical properties of golla cane (Daemonorops Jenkinsiana) have been studied at three height positions. The variation of the properties due to node and internode has also been determined. The moisture content increases gradually from the bottom to the top. The specific gravity, compressive strength and bending strength decrease along the culm height. It is found that the node and internode have no effect on most of the properties. The inverse correlation is found for physical properties with compressive strength.
The gross features and minute anatomy of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis (HBK.) Mucll. Arg.) have been studied in details. The probable uses of the wood have been described on the basis of the anatomical features.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dchnh. of Pctford provenance is being planted fairly widely on a commercial basis for fuclwood and other purposes in Bangladesh. In November, 1989, a disease on eucalyptus plantations was recorded at Cox’s Bazar, Kcochia and Sylhct. In July, 1990, the same disease was recorded in Sylhet and Dinajpur. Similar type of symptom of the disease was observed in all the plantations.
Among the twelve sites, the most affected plantations were at Khadimnagar and Meherghona where trees showing disease symptoms and cankers were 90% and 50% respectively. The least affected areas were Satchari and Rashidpur where 5% of the trees showed disease symptoms and cankers were formed on 2% of the trees (Table 1).
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